[中学课件]动词语态.pptVIP

* 什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？ 主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态 主语是动作的承受者就用被动语态 We study English at school. English is studied by us at school. 我们用木头做家具。 那只老鼠被猫抓住了 相机是用来照相的。 Discusion: the active voice 主动语态 the passive voice被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态 一、被动语态汇总 常用被动语态 构成 常用被动语态 构成 1 一般现在时 6 过去进行时 2 一般过去时 7 现在完成时 3 一般将来时 8 过去完成时 4 过去将来时 9 将来完成时 5 现在进行时 10 含有情态动词的 am/is/are asked was/were asked shall/will be asked should/would be asked am/is/are being asked was/were being asked have/has been asked had been asked will/would have been asked should/can/must/ may be asked I．单项选择 1. After the class, the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary________. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left D A 【强化练习】 2. The teacher told his students that they ________ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B. were all expecting C. all were expecting D. all expected 此句中Mary 是被留下来，而不是主动离开。 从本句意思来看，they 应指学生，与expect 之间应是被动关系。be expected to do意思是：被期望做……。 3. ---________ you _______ the editor at the airport? --- No, he ________ away before my arrival. A. Did, see; was leaving B. Have, seen; was leaving C. Did, see; had left D. Do, see; left C 4. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose B 5. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a great speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. We can not use the bridge now, because it ________. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired C D D项表示“正在被修复”。 7. The car ran down the hill, and the driver ________, according to the newspaper, to have been killed. A. said B. was saying C. was said D. had been said C D “据说……”在英语中可用“It is / was said that sb. / sth.