[外语课件]情态动词课件.pptVIP

(2) 对过去情况推测：must (may, might)+完成时。 You must have met him before. must—may—might可能性依次减弱 must只能用于肯定句，译成“一定”。否定和疑问分别用can’t / couldn’t和can / could。 Could /Can it have happened last night ? It couldn’t/can’t have happened last night. 2）译成“本…”could/should/need have done. You should have come here five minutes earlier. 3）虚拟语气（与过去事实相反的主句） If you had followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been defeated. 情态动词典型例题专练 2. Johnny, you ______play with the knife, you ____hurt yourself. ( ) wont ; cant mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; wouldnt 4. ------When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -----They _____be ready by 12 : 00 . ( ) A. can B. should C. might D. need 6.They are disappointed at the English party. They say that it ___better organized. ( ) had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been 8. See who’s there ! _______ it be Mary ? May Must Can will 9.Jenny ____with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. ( ) can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. must be D. may be 11.---- Did you walked home by yourself last night ? ---- Yes, I did. But I think I _____. ( ) needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may not have D. needn’t have 13. You ought to have helped him with his English, ____you ? A. won’t you B. ought not you C. shouldn’t you D. wouldn’t you 15. She _____out alone at night. ( ) dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn’t dare to go D. doesn’t dares go * 情态动词 的用法 1、Could I borrow your book? Yes. Of course you can. 2. Would you like to do it for me ? Yes. I would. 一、情态动词注意事项 (1) 对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形。 must只能用于肯定。否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。 He must tell a lie. Can he tell a lie ? He can’t tell a lie. *Must-should/ought to –may-might/could+do 可能性依次减弱 2、推测语气 He must be reading, isn’t he? You must do it yourself, don’t you? He must have gone over