[外语课件]倒装句新.pptVIP

* 1、there be 句型 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. There are many desks and chairs in the room. There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. There were once some tall trees around the house. There be 结构中的be可以有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。 There was a meeting in our school yesterday. There will be a new film shown on Sunday. There have been many great changes in our country since then. There must have been a mistake somewhere. There be 中的be，有时可用seem to be, happen to be, remain, enter, live, stand, lie等词组来替代。 There seems to be something wrong with me. Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. There entered a woman with a baby in her arms. There be 结构与非谓语结构： There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. He was disappointed at there being so little to do. It is impossible for there to be any more. 2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。 In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Away flew the plane. There comes the bus. 注意：1.不能用进行时；2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。 he rushed. he comes. 3. 带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。 “Don’t lose heart!” said the old man/ he said. “ Help! Help!” shouted the boy/ he shouted. 注意 主语是代词时常不倒装。 4. 表语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Gone are the days when my heart was young. Sitting round her were her children. Buried in the sands was an ancient city. ★★使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，也就是谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词,go,come.run等见多）构成。 1.At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door. A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out C. out rushed the boy