基本变形复习.pptVIP

解：实梁弯矩如图. 虚梁支座及载荷如图. 例2 用共轭梁法求下列等截面直梁B点的挠度及转角。(AB=2a，BD=CD=0.5a,E、I、P均已知) P A B C D x M P A B C D NB NC － + + Determine the displacement of the real beam: P A B C D NB NC 求实梁位移 P A B C D NB NC Example 3 The structure is shown in the figure ，E=210Gpa，?s=240MPa，LBC=1m，ABC=1cm2, AB is a beam with rectangular sections ,b=10cm,h=30cm,L=2m，q0=20 kN/m. Determine the safety coefficient of the structure. Solution:The beam is statically indeterminate to the first degree. q0 L A B EI q0 L NBC A B C 例3 结构如图，E=210Gpa，?s=240MPa，LBC=1m，ABC=1cm2, AB为矩形截面梁,b=10cm,h=30cm,L=2m，q0=20 kN/m,求结构的安全系数。 解：一次静不定梁. q0 L A B EI q0 L NBC A B C The bending moment is shown in the figure. q0 L NBC A B –23.72kN·m 1.64kN·m x M 弯矩如图. q0 L NBC A B –23.72kN·m 1.64kN·m x M y1 zC yC y2 Example 4 The beam and its section are shown in the figure ，y2=2y1，IZC、q and L are known，[?y]=3[?L]、Try to determine the reasonable length of a ； If y2=4y1, how much is the reasonable length of a? Solution：The bending moment is shown in the figure. It is reasonable for the stresses of the critical sections to reach the limit state simultaneously. a q a L A B D1 x D2 D3 M x M1 M2 y1 zC yC y2 例4 梁及截面如图，y2=2y1，IZC、q、L均已知，[?y]=3[?L]、试确定a的合理长度； 如果 y2=4y1， a的合理长度又是多少？ 解：弯矩如图. 危险面的应力同时达到极限状态合理。 a q a L A B D1 x D2 D3 M x M1 M2 y1 zC yC y2 a q a L A B D1 x D2 D3 If y2=4y1, how much is the reasonable length of a? , it is reasonable. When So the proper conditions should be: M x M1 M2 y1 zC yC y2 a q a L A B D1 x D2 D3 时，合理。 如果 y2=4y1， a的合理长度又是多少？ M x M1 M2 D1 x D2 D3 4 L a = It is reasonable. When M x M1 M2 4 L a = 时，合理。 D1 x D2 D3 M x M1 M2 Example 5 Use the conjugate beam method to determine the deflections of points A and D and rotational angles of points A and B of