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Systematic Anatomy Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University Section 3 Visceral Nervous System (内脏神经系统) A. Division 1. Visceral efferent (motor) nerves (内脏传出神经) [The Autonomic Nervous System (自主神经系统)] → smooth m., cardiac m. and gland. 2. Visceral afferent (sensory) nerves (内脏传入神经) ← sensory of viscera. ? B. The Difference Between Somatic Motor Nerve and Visceral Motor Nerve . somatic(躯体) motor nerve visceral (内脏) motor nerveeffectors (效应器) skeletal muscle smooth m. cardiac m. glandnerve fiber one kinds: two kind (神经纤维) sympathetic. parasympathetic . n. to effector directly (直接) indirectly(间接): ( (至效应器) pre postganglionic fiber . lower nervous general somatic motor nuclei general visceral motor nuclei centers special visceral motor nuclei intermediolateral nucleus (低级中枢) nuclei of ant horn sacral parasympathetic nucleus form of distribution nerve trunk (神经干) nerve plexus (神经丛) around (分布方式) viscera or blood vessel ... nerve fiber‘s axon myelinated (有髓) thin or unmyelinated (薄或无) . controlling (管理) voluntarily by consciousness involuntary and unconscious───────────────────────────────────────── C. The Sympathetic Nervous System (交感神经系) 1. Introduction 1) lower centers (低级中枢): intermediola
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