毕业设计：基于S7-200和VB高炉上料控制系统设计.doc

摘要 本设计介绍了西门子S7-200 PLC在炼铁高炉供料控制系统中的运用，给出了系统、详尽、明了的说明书。通过西门子S7-200 PLC与工业控制计算机的结合，设计出可编程序控制器的控制装置，基本上完成了230m3高炉供料电气控制系统的硬件设计。实现了供料（槽上）和槽下卷扬的实时控制和生产过程自动化的目的。设计中使用了可编程控制器，使电机的正转、反转、调速在预先的设计下自动完成，这对于生产过程自动化的实现奠定了良好的基础，起到了至关重要的作用。由于本设计充分利用了可编程序控制器的控制技术，自上而下的模块化设计方法，系统的设计开发自始至终的体现了高度结构化的特点，减少了系统设计、安装、维护的时间及费用，实现了低成本高效率，提高了系统的可靠性。 关键词：S7-200 PLC，电机，变频器，自动控制 Abstract The S7-200 PLC of SIMATIC Company was successfully applied in the control system of the feed-in the raw materials of the blast furnace. This design provides the systemic, exhaustive, explicit manual. Siemens S7-200 PLC combine with industrial control computer ,from a scheme of control device of programmable controller, finish the hardware design of electrical control system of 230m3 blast furnace material loading .Have realized the purpose of the real-time control of material providing and production process automation -under the through and rise. Have used PLC in the design, make rotating, and consider reversing and timing of motor and weighing finish automatically under the settlement in advance. This has established the good foundation to the realization of production process automation, have played essential functions. Because our design fully utilize the control technology of the programmable controller, the module design method from top to bottom, develop the characteristic reflecting high sterilization from start to finish in systematic design, have reduce the time and expenses for designing, installing, maintaining the system. Has realized the high efficiency and the low cost have improved dependability of the system. Key words: S7-200 PLC，motor，ransducer，automatic control 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 引言 4 1 高炉上料设备及工艺 5 1.1工艺过程概述 5 1.2控制系统概述 5 1.2.1槽下称量装料及料仓储料系统 6 1.2.2料车卷扬系统 7 1.2.3高炉料钟装料系统 8 1.2.4探尺系统 8 1.3设计概述 9 2 设计图纸说明 10 2.1电气供电系统设计 10 2.2 皮带机控制原理图设计 12 2.3振筛给料机电气原理图设计 14 2.4布料器工作原理图设计 15 2.5左右探尺电气原理图设计 17 2.6卷扬料车电气原理图设计 19 2.7器件选择 21 3 PLC控制系统设计 23 3.1 PLC的发展史及其功能 23 3.2 PLC的硬件组成结构 25 3.3控制工艺分析 27 3.4系统