数字电子秤的设计.doc

摘? 要本论文是对数字电子秤的设计和制作。电子秤是一种常用的测量器具，与普通器具相比，数字电子秤具有精度高、性能稳定、测量准确、使用方便等优点。数字电子秤通过传感器将被测物体的重量转换成模拟的电压信号。较小的电压信号通过应用放大系统进行准确、线性的放大，以满足模/数转换器对输入信号电平的要求。放大电路采用四运放集成电路LM324中的三个运放组成的仪表用放大器电路。仪表用放大器具备足够大的放大倍数、高输入电阻和高共模抑制比的特点。放大后的模拟电压信号经过模/数转换电路转变成数字量，模/数转换电路采用模/数转换芯片7107实现。然后把数字信号输送到显示电路中去，最后由显示电路显示出测量结果，显示电路采用四块分立的七段LED显示电路进行显示。本设计中通过改变放大电路的增益，从而达到转换量程的目的。由于被测物体的重量相差较大，根据不同的侧重范围要求，需对量程进行切换。所以，数字电子秤电路主要由传感器电路、放大器电路、模/数变化电路、数字显示和量程切换系统组成。 关键词：传感器 ；放大器 ；模/数转换 ；显示器 ABSTRACTThis thesis is the design and manufacture of the digital electronic scale. The electronic scale is one kind of commonly used measuring instrument. Compares with the ordinary appliance, the digital electronic scale has the precision high, the performances table, the survey is accurate, easy to operate and so on. The digital electronic scale through the sensor was measured the object the weight transforms the simulated voltage signal. The smaller voltage signal was amplified by the amplifying system accurately, to satisfy the A/D transformation to the input signal level request. Amplifying circuit use four transports puts in integrated circuit LM324. The measuring appliance has the characteristic of enough big enlargement multiple and high input resistance characteristic. After the enlargement simulation voltage signal transforms the digital signal by the A/D transformation. The A/D transformation is the chip 7107. Then transports the digital signal to the display circuit, finally showed the measurement result by the display circuit. The display circuit uses seven section of LED display circuit which four establishes separately to carry on the demonstration. In this design enlarges the electric circuit through the change the gain, thus achieves the transformation measuring range the goal. Because was measured the object the weight difference is bigger, according to the different stress scope request, must to the measuring range perform handover. Therefore, the digital electronic scale electric circuit mai