最新压阻传感器B5.docVIP

西安航空职工大学 PAGE  PAGE 21 摘要 在当今信息化时代发展过程中，各种信息感知、采集、转换、传输和处理的功能器件—传感器，已经成为各个应用领域，特别是自动检自动控制系统中不可缺少的重要技术工具。从航天、航空、兵器、船舶、交通、冶金、机械、电子、化工、轻工、能源、环保、煤炭、石油业，甚至人们日常生活的各方面，几乎无处不使用传感器，无处不需要传感器技术。越来越成为信息社会赖以生存和发展的物质与技术基础。电阻应变式传感器是利用电阻应变片将应变转换为电阻变化即应变效应而设计制作的传感器。本课要设计的传感器就是最贴近人们生活的电阻应变式压力传感器。 关键字：电阻应变片；弹性元件；横向效应；机械滞后；应变极限；应变系数 Abstract In todays information age development process, all kinds of information perception, acquisition, conversion, transmission and processing of functional devices, sensors, has become the various areas of applications, especially for automatic detection and automatic control system the essential important technology tool. From the aerospace, aviation, ships, weapons, transportation, metallurgy, machinery, electronics, chemical industry, light industry, energy, environmental protection, coal, oil industry, and all aspects of daily life, almost ubiquitous use of sensors, the ubiquitous need sensor technology. More and more of the information society is the survival and development of the material and technical basis. Resistance strain type sensor is the use of resistance strain gauge will be converted to strain resistance change of strain effect and design of sensor. This course to design of the sensor is the most close to the people living in the resistance strain pressure transducer. Keywords：resistance strain gauge; elastic element; transverse effect; mechanical hysteresis; strain limit; strain coefficient 目录 摘要……………………………………………………………….0 ABSTRACT………………………………………………………….0 1.绪论…………………………………………………………….2 1.1概述…………………………………………………………..2 1.2设计内容及要求……………………………………………..2 2.设计方案……………………………………………………….3 2.1设计原理……………………………………………………..3 2.2应变片的结构………………………………………………..3 2.3应变片的检测原理…………………………………………..4 2.4弹性元件的选择及设计……………………………………..7 2.5应变片的选择及设计………………………………………..8 3.单元电路的设计……………………………………………….9 3.1电桥电路的设计……………………………………………..9 3.2放大电路的设计……………………………………………..10 3.3移相器电路的设计…………………………………………..11 3.4过零比较器的设计…………………………………………..12 3.5相敏检波电路的设计………………………………………..13 3.6低通滤波器的设计……………