论提单风险与提单法律制度的完善.docVIP

XXXX学院 20**届毕业生毕业论文 题目：论提单风险与提单法律制度的完善 院(系)别 专 业 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 二○**年六月 原 创 声 明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文“论提单风险与提单法律制度的完善”，是本人在导师的指导下开展研究工作所取得的成果。除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明，本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果，尊重知识产权，并愿为此承担一切法律责任。 论文作者(签字)： 日期：2010年6月 9日 摘　要 提单是海上货物运输最重要的单据，有关提单的法律规定与实际操作都与国际贸易和国际运输息息相关，同时在提单的应用上存在着一定的风险。在海商法领域，提单的法律性质是一个讨论已久的话题，但对此在理论界与实务界却仍存在着许多争议，尤其是对于提单法律制度的规范。明确提单的法律性质有着极其重要的现实作用，因为提单的法律性质不仅仅直接关系到各种有关提单的法律纠纷，而且决定了提单各方当事人的权利和义务。提单具有物权凭证性质，并不具有债权性质。在有关提单物权凭证的占有权、所有权、综合说中，所有权说更具说服力。我国《海商法》修改时应规定“货物所有权在转让提单的同时一并转让，若当事人另有规定除外”，为所有权说确立法律依据，以完善相关法律制度。 关键词：提单,提单风险，提单法律制度,完善 Abstract Bill of lading is the carriage of goods by the most important documents for legal requirements and practical operations and international trade and international transport are closely related, the application of the Bill of lading at the same time there was a certain degree of risk. In the field of maritime law, the legal nature of the Bill of lading is a discussion of this topic, but in theory and practice of the profession but there are a lot of controversy, especially for a bill of lading of the legal system of the specification. Clear the legal natures of the Bill of lading were crucial practical function, because the legal nature of the Bill of lading is not directly related to the various for disputes, and determines the Bill of lading for parties of the rights and obligations. Bill of lading has a title property, and does not have the nature of the debt. In the Bill of lading receipt of enjoyment, title, ownership, comprehensive said that more compelling. Modify the maritime law in China requirement transfer of ownership in the goods at the same time a bill of lading and transfer, if the parties except as otherwise provided, the ownership of said to establish a legal basis, to per