广播年表2012年.doc

广播年表 （1906——1962） 编译 査永祥 1906年 Events（事件） The second International Radiotelegraphic Convention is held in Berlin. 第二届无线电报大会在柏林举行。 Debuts（首播） December 24 - Reginald Fessenden makes the first radio broadcast: a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech. 12月24日：雷金纳德·费森登完成首次无线电广播。 1912年 Events（事件） In early 1912, there were two major companies which provided wireless telegraph equipment and operators for ships at sea: The Marconi Company in New York City and Telefunken in Germany. Ship radio operators were not ships crew, but employees of Marconi or Telefunken. 美国的马可尼公司和德国的德律风根公司为海上轮船提供无线电报设备和操作人员。 At the time of the Titanic, Marconi operators did not talk to Telefunken operators, or vice versa, for fear of losing their jobs. April 14/15 - The R.M.S. Titanic, having struck an iceberg at 11:40 p.m., begins sending the new international distress signal SOS, as well as the older Marconi distress code, C.Q.D.. 新的国际呼救信号“SOS”在泰坦尼克沉船事件中开始使用。 1919年 Events（事件） 17 October – The assets of Marconi Companys American operations are acquired by General Electric and are incorporated (along with the Pan-American Telegraph Company and assets already controlled by the United States Navy) as the Radio Corporation of America. Former American Marconi executive David Sarnoff is also brought over to the new company; he would become an influential figure at RCA and with the development of NBC and RKO. 10月17日：通用电气公司（GE）取得马可尼公司在美国的资产，并与泛美电报公司组建美国无线电公司（RCA），戴维·萨尔诺夫随同进入RCA，并成为在NBC和RKO发展过程中极具影响力的人物。 28 October – On the first anniversary of the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia the first radio programme of words and music is broadcast from the telegraph station at the Pet?ín lookout tower in Prague. 10月28日：捷克斯洛伐克独立周年纪念日，第一个由语言和音乐编辑而成的广播节目在布拉格播出。 Undated （无具体日期） Lee De Forest resumes broadcasting from the Bronx after a hiatus due to World War I. The station is given the designation 2XG. Records concerts are aired 5 times a week. The worlds first known programme director is Richard Kle