02 PTN_BT05_C1 数据网络基础 87P.pptVIP

* Layer 2 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 2, write the subnet mask in binary. * Layer 3 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 3, draw a line after the recursive ones in the subnet mask. * Layer 4 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 4, fill in zeros beyond the vertical line for the subnet. * Layer 5 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 5, fill in ones beyond the vertical line for the broadcast address. * Layer 6 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 6, fill in 0s beyond the vertical line except for the last bit. Make that bit a 1. This is the first usable host address. * Layer 7 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 7, fill in 1s beyond the verti