英语语言学概论_试题_.docVIP

语言学期末考试试题(A) ? I. Fill in the following blanks with what is necessary. (20%) ? 1.????? Philosophers use ________________to mean the properties of the entity a word denotes. 2.????? There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, namely, sameness relation, oppositeness relation and ____________relation. 3.????? Examples like alive:dead, male:female are ______________antonyms. 4.????? In logical terms, the proposition of Socrates is a man is represented as _______________. 5.????? _______________“proper” can perhaps best be glossed as the storage, comprehension, production and acquisition of language in any medium(spoken or written). 6.????? In the middle of 1960s, William Labov, a famous sociolinguist, conducted a rather meticulous survey at several departments in the City of New York. The objective for haing this sociolinguistic investigation was to examine the relationship between the speakers’ social status and their phonological ____________. 7.????? According to Austin, when we speak, we not only produce some units of language with certain meanings, but also make clear our purpose in producing them, the way we intend them to be understood, or they also have certain forces as Austin prefers to say. The act performed is known as _______________. 8.????? The Cooperative Principle consists of four maxims which are the maxims of quality, quantity, relation and ______________. 9.????? Grice summarizes the characteristics of conversational implicature as including calculability, cancellability, non-detachability and ______________. 10.? ________________is the part of linguistics that studies the language of literature. It focuses on the study of linguistic features related to literary style. 11.? _________________serves as a mediating area which interprets the results of linguistic theories and makes them user-friendly to the language teacher and learner. 12.? _____________is the planning of a course of instruction. It is a description of course content,