一个使用数据报通讯方式的聊天程序实例,含客户端和后台.docVIP

/**********************************客户端：ChatClient.java************************************/ import java.net.*; import java.io.*; ublic class ChatClient{ private DatagramSocket s; private InetAddress hostAddress; private byte[] buf = new byte[1000]; private DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length); /** *br方法说明：构造器，这里实现接收用户输入和与服务器通讯 *br输入参数： *br返回类型： */ public ChatClient(){ try{ //使用构造器，创建使用本机任何可用端口的数据包Socket s = new DatagramSocket(); //获取本地IP hostAddress = InetAddress.getByName(localhost); System.out.println(Client start............); while(true){ String outMessage =; //读取输入 BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); try{ outMessage = stdin.readLine(); }catch(IOException ie){ System.err.println(IO error!); } //如果输入“bye”则表示退出程序 if(outMessage.equals(bye)) break; String outString = Client say: + outMessage; byte[] buf = outString.getBytes(); //打包数据，发送数据 DatagramPacket out = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,hostAddress,ChatServer.PORT); s.send(out); //等待服务器返回 s.receive(dp); String rcvd = rcvd from + dp.getAddress() + , + dp.getPort() + : + new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength()); System.out.println(rcvd); } }catch(UnknownHostException e){ System.out.println(Can;t open socket); System.exit(1); }catch(SocketException e){ System.out.println(Can;t open socket); e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); }catch(IOException e){ System.err.println(Communication error); e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); }catch(Exception e){ System.err.println(Communication error); e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } System.out.println(ChatClient over); } /** *br方法说明：主方法 *br输入参数： *br