2012聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练34主谓一致.docVIP

考点跟踪训练34　主谓一致 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ()1. There________lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：D 解析：考查there be用法。lots of people是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由when I got there可知：用一般过去时表示，故选D。 ()2. —Do you like your new T-shirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it. A. likes　　 B. like　 C. doesn’t like D. to like 答案：A 解析：考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...谓语动词的确定是临近原则。故选A。 ()3. —He, together with his parents ________going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? —I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________. A. are; on my own　 B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致与反身代词的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A、D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选B。 ()4. There ________ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A. am　　　B. is C. are　　　D. be 答案：B 解析：考查there be句型的就近原则。这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，根据就近原则，选B。 ()5. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science. A. is　　　B. was C. are　　　D. Were 答案：C 解析：考查主谓一致。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。 ()6. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ________. A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy 答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致和词义辨析。 neither...nor...“既不……，也不……”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既“就近原则”。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；noise 是名词“噪音”，noisy是形容词：嘈杂的，根据句意可推断应为“嘈杂的”，故选D。 ()7. —David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. —OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. A. is　　　B. are C. has　　　D. have 答案：A 解析：考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致， 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。 ()8. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A. is　　　B. am C. are　　　D. be B 解析：考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...依据就近原则谓语动词的应是am。 ()9. One of my friends ________moved to America. I miss her so much. A．has　 B. h