毕业设计（论文）-数字频率计的设计.doc

数字频率计的设计 作者姓名： 专业名称：应用电子 指导教师： 摘要 测频的基本原理是采用在高频段直接测频法，在低频段测周期法的设计思路；硬件部分由放大电路、波形变换和整形电路、闸门时基控制电路、分频电路、单片机和数据显示电路组成；软件部分由信号频率测量模块、周期测量模块、定时器中断服务模块、数据显示模块等功能模块实现。应用单片机的控制功能和数学运算能力，实现计数功能和频率、周期的换算。设计的频率计测量范围广，测量精度较高，平均相对误差低。另外，对频率测量过程中数据误差的来源进行了探讨，提出了减小误差的措施。最后，还对频率计的设计方案提出了可扩展的地方。 关键词 ：数字频率计； max7128s；频率测量；周期测量  Abstract Selected design ideas which directly measuring frequency law in the high-band and testing cycle law in the low-band; The hardware partially is composed by enlarged circuit、the profile transformation and the reshaping circuit、the gate at the base control circuits、sub-frequency circuits、the microcontroller and the data display electric circuit; The software design is achieved by many functional modules, such as the signal frequency measurement module、the signal cycle survey module、timer interruption of service module、the data display module and so on. Achieving counting function and conversion between cycle and frequency by using control functions and mathematics operation ability of microcontroller. Like these the survey scope can achieve broad, both can reach the frequency range requirements designed, the measuring accuracy high, and can cause the average relative measuring error to be small. In addition, the article has carried on the discussion to the data error origin in the process surveyed the frequency, and proposed the measures reduce the measuring error. Finally, the article also raise the frequency of the design options will be further improved. Keywords: Digital frequency meter; max7128s; Frequency measurements; Measurement cycle 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 1 1频率测量方法概述 3 1.1频率测量方法 3 1.2 本次设计方法选择 5 1.2.1 被测信号频率较高时 5 1.2.2 被测信号频率较低时 6 2数字频率计种类 7 3数字频率计的发展趋势 8 4字频率计设计方案及其论证 11 4.1设计方案 11 4.2方案论证及选用依据 13 5 设计原理 15 6课题设计的总体方案 16 6.1 系统原理框图 16 6.2 原理图及PCB展示 17 6.3 系统软件设计 19 6.3.1 系统软件框图 19 6.3.2 软件程序设计 21 总结 24 致谢 25 参考文献 26  前言 随着科学技术的发展和人民物质生活的提高，人们对科技产品的要求已不仅仅停留在模拟器件时代，数字化的电子产品越来越受到欢迎。频率计作为比较常用和实用的电子测量仪器，广泛应用于科研机构、学校、家庭等场合，因此它的重要性和普遍性勿庸质