CivilengineeringDevelopmenthistory外文文献.docVIP

武汉工业学院 毕业设计之英文翻译 2012届 题目来源(From): Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 院 （系）： 土 建 学 院 专业名称： 建 筑 工程 管 理 学生姓名： 张 务 楼 学生学号： 090608124 指导教师： 刘 菁 菁  Civil engineering Development history Civil engineering development plays a key role, first as a engineering material basis is the civil building materials, the second is then developed the design theory and construction technology. Whenever there is a new fine building materials, civil engineering will have dramatic development. People in the early can only rely on clay, timber and other natural materials to engage in construction activities, then appeared brick and tile this artificial building materials, make human first broke through the natural building material bondage. China in the fourth century B.C. early western zhou create watts. The earliest brick appeared in the 5 th century BC to the third century B.C. when in the warring states period of rooms. Brick and tile is better than the earth more superior mechanical properties, can use local materials, and easy to manufacture. Brick and tile the appearance of the people began to widely, a lot of building and the yugoslav capital engineering, etc. This civil engineering technology have developed rapidly. Until 18 ~ in the nineteenth century, more than two thousand years time, brick and tile is always the important civil engineering construction materials, for the human civilization make a great contribution, even at present can be widely adopted. A large number of steel civil engineering application is the second leap. The seventeenth century 70 s began to use pig iron, the early nineteenth century began to use ShouTie building Bridges and houses, it is the prelude to appear steel structure. From the middle of the nineteenth century began, metallurgy industry smelting and rolling out tensile and compressive strength are very high, ductility good, quality homogeneity of the steel constructions, and then produ