笔记符号和缩写.docVIP

Note taking Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. ? Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S?? =?? sum f?? =?? frequency ? Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf?? =?? compare e.g.?? =?? example dept?? =?? department ? Use only the first syllable of a word. pol?? =?? politics dem?? =?? democracy lib?? =?? liberal cap?? =?? capitalism ? Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres?? =?? presentation subj?? =?? subject ind?? =?? individual cons?? =?? conservative ? Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc?? =?? associate biol?? =?? biology info?? =?? information ach?? =?? achievement chem?? =?? chemistry max?? =?? maximum intro? =?? introduction conc?? =?? concentration min?? =?? minimum rep?? =?? repetition ? Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd?? =?? prepared prblm?? =?? problem estmt?? =?? estimate bkgd?? =?? background gvt?? =?? government ? Use an apostrophe in place of letters. am’t?? =?? amount cont’d?? =?? continued gov’t?? =?? government educat’l?? =?? educational ? Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. chpts?? =?? chapters egs?? =?? examples fs?? =?? frequencies intros?? =?? introductions ? Use g to represent ing endings. ckg?? =?? checking estg?? =?? establishing decrg?? =?? decreasing exptg?? =?? experimenting ? Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. ? Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand. ? Leave out unimportant words. Leave out the words a and the. ? If a term, phrase, or nam