前缀资料锦集.docVIP

PREFIX USUAL MEANINGS EXAMPLES a- an- not, without, lacking amoral, anonymous ab- away from abnormal, absent ante- before, in front of anteroom, antedate, antenna anti- against antibody, antimagnetic auto- self automatic, autonomous bi- two, twice bicycle, bilingual, bi-weekly by- close, incidental, of secondary importance byproduct, byelection, bylaw bio- of life, of living organism biography, biology be- ~+v.=v. ~+adj./n.=v. all over, in all direction bedeck make, become befriend, belittle centi- hundred, a hundredth part centimeter, centigrade co- together, jointly, equally cooperate, coeducation con-(col- com- cor-) with, together combine, correlate, collaborate, concentric contra- against, opposite to contrary, contradict, contraflow de- the negative, opposite of … depopulate, defuse di- twice, double dilemma, dioxide dia- through, across diameter, diaphragm, diagonal dis- the negative, opposite of… disbelieve, disagree, disorder, disable en-(em-) ~+n./v.=v. ~+n./adj.=v. put in/on, encase, endanger, emplane make into, cause to be enlarge, enrich, empower ex- - out of, from exclude, except, extract former, at one time ex-wife, ex-president extra- - outside, beyond extra-terrestrial, extra-sensory very extra-thin fore- before, in front of foretell, forehead geo- of the earth geography, geology in-(il-im- ir-) ~+v.=v./n. ~+adj.=adj. in, on intake, imprison not immoral, irrelevant inter- between, from one to another international, interact, interchange macro- relatively large macro-economics, macro-climate micro- relatively small microwave, microphone mal- mis- bad, wrong, not malfunction, maltreat, misconduct, mistrust, mislead milli- a thousandth part of milligram, millimeter mono- one, a single monotonous, monopoly, monoxide multi- many multiple, multi-user, multi-stage non- not nonsense, nonstop out- - located outside outdoors, outhouse, outport surpassing, beyond outnumber, outsmart over-