ChapterThree外文文献.ppt

Chapter Three Policies and Management of Foreign Trade I. Policies of Foreign Trade II Administration of International Trade 对外贸易的管理 I. Policies of Foreign Trade Policies of foreign trade are the principles, laws and regulations formulated by the government of a country for the foreign business in a period of time. They are the important component of the economic and foreign policies and promote the economic development and the foreign relations. 2. Classification (1) General policy (2) Policies of export and import 进出口商品政策 (3) Policies of taxation (4) Policies towards particular countries 国别政策 (1) General policy It refers to the general principle worked out by the government of a country to guide the development of its foreign trade. For example, free trade policy and protective trade policy. (2) Policies of export and import 进出口商品政策 They are the policies made by the government of a country, on basis of the industrial and agricultural developments for restricting import and export of goods. (3) Policies of taxation It refers to policies, which stipulate the imposition on the foreign goods that pass through the customs to regulate import and export of the country. (4) Policies towards particular countries 国别政策 It refers to the policies formulated on basis of the different relations with foreign countries in politics, economy and diplomacy to treat the particular countries in different ways. 3. Aims of policies of foreign trade (1) Protection of the domestic market (2) Strengthening the competitiveness of the domestic products (3) Entering the overseas market (4) Promoting the international economic co-operation (5) Developing the domestic economy 4. Basis of foreign trade policy formulation (1) Internal factors A. Structure of the domestic economy B. Variation of the domestic prices C. Employment D. Trade terms (2) External factors A. Position of a country in international trade B. Influence of transnational or multinational corp