基于红外检测技术的防盗报警器.doc

基于红外检测技术的防盗报警器设计 目　　录 摘 要 1 引言 1 1 系统总体方案设计 2 2 各单元模块的方案列举与论证 2 2.1 各单元模块方案列举 2 2.1.1 红外检测单元 2 2.1.2 开关控制单元 3 2.1.3 遥控单元 3 2.1.4 电源单元 3 2.2 各单元模块论证与选择 4 2.2.1 红外检测单元选择 4 2.2.2 开关控制单元选择 4 2.2.3 电机驱动单元选择 4 2.2.4 遥控单元选择 5 2.2.5 电源单元选择 5 3 单元模块设计 5 3.1 红外检测单元设计 5 3.2 开关控制单元设计 6 3.3 电机驱动单元设计 6 3.4 遥控单元设计 8 3.5 延时电路设计 10 3.6 电源单元设计 10 3.7 报警发声电路设计 11 4 系统调试 11 4.1 应用ISIS软件仿真 11 4.2 硬件调试 13 4.3 系统实现的功能 13 结束语 14 参考文献 15 致谢 15 作者简介 15 设计附录 16 附录A 电路原理图 16 附录B PCB板图 18 附录C CS9803GP集成电路介绍 19 附录D LM567集成电路介绍 21 附录E NE555集成电路介绍 22 声明 23基于红外检测技术的防盗报警器设计 应用电子技术教育专业　黄启发 [摘　要]随着社会的不断发展，人们对室内财产的安全要求也越来越高，而比较普遍的防盗措施是安装防盗报警装置，因此防盗报警装置的灵敏度和可靠性是非常重要的。本设计以当前被动式红外检测技术为基础，利用具有高灵敏度和良好的抗干扰能力的热释电红外传感器构成防盗报警器的信息采集单元，再辅以机械传动装置，间歇性地带动探头在一定角度范围内往返扫描，弥补了热释电红外传感器无法检测静止的人体或者动物体的缺陷，增大了报警器的监控范围，提高了它的性能。经过硬件制作调试，本设计的有效监控范围达到200o，检测距离达到7±1米。得到了较高的灵敏度和准确度。 [关键词]防盗报警器；热释电；CS9803GP；NE555 Design of Theft-proof Alarm Based on Infrared Detection Technology Application of Electronic Technology Education HUANG Qi-fa Abstract：With the development of society, people are paying more attention to their indoor property security. In this case, installing an anti-theft alarm devices in a room is the prevalent measure to meet peoples need .So sensitivity and reliability of anti-theft alarm device are very important. This design is based on he current passive infrared detection technology. With its high sensitivity and a good anti-disturbance capacity the author designed a burglar alarm of information collection unit by pyroelectric infrared probe, supplemented by mechanical transmission, intermittent led the probe scan within an angle, made up the defects of pyroelectric infrared detection probe can not scan static or animal body and increase the scope of alarm monitoring, improved its performance. After the commissioning of hardware, detection range of the design is up to 200o, detecting distance to 7 ± 1m. Have got high sensitivity and accuracy. Key words: theft-proof alarm; pyroelectric; cs9803gp; ne555 引言 红