【毕业论文】基于单片机的存储示波器.doc

基于单片机的存储示波器 摘 要： 本设计是一种简单实用的数字存储示波器。该设计主要由四个模块电路组成：前端信号处理模块、数据的采集与存储模块、键盘输入控制模块、单片机控制模块与LCD显示模块。采样率可达1M，并具有数据的采集、显示菜单、单次触发、存储显示等功能。本设计可以方便地实现对模拟信号波形进行存储并能利用微处理器系统对存储信号做进一步的处理，并对被测波形的频率、幅值、平均值等参数的自动测量。数字存储示波器是一种基于MC9S12DG128B的简易存储数字示波器，其前半部功能是一个高速数据采集与存储系统，后半部是一个数据处理与显示系统。数字存储示波器对波形的取样和存储与波形的显示是可以分离的，而且能保存信号，具有先进的触发和数字信号的输入/输出功能。 关键词：示波器，数字存储，模数转换，采样定理 ABSTRACT This text provides a kind of in brief practical digital storage oscilloscopes project of machine. The design to main be constitute by an electric circuit of four molds: the head signal processing mold piece, data collect with saving mold piece, keyboard importation control mold piece, a machine control the mold piece and LCD show the mold piece, The sample rate can attain the 1M, and have the data to collect, the manifestation menu, single time trigger, saving manifestation etc. function. The digital storage oscilloscopes develop at the beginning of 70’s in 20 centuries a kind of new show a machine. This kind of type show a machine and can carry out expediently to imitate a form of signal to carry on lone-term saving can make use of the microprocessor system inside the machine also to saving the signal do into-the processing that tread, for example to is measure a frequency of form, value, in front and back follow time, average value etc. automatic diagraph and various complicated processingses of the parameter. The digital storage oscilloscopes make the tradition show a function of machine to take place the graveness change.The digital storage oscilloscopes is a kind of oscilloscopes according to the technical new numeral of calculator, its first half department is one piece according to the processing and the manifestation systems. The digital storage oscilloscopes to the sampling of a form and saving with the manifestation of a form is to separate of, and can keep the signal with long hours, having the forerunner of trigger and the input/output function of the numerical signal. Keywords : Oscilloscopes，Dig