数学形态学发展及应用01.doc

摘要 数学形态学兴起于20世纪60年代，是一种新型的非线性算子，它着重研究图像的几何结构，由于视觉信息理解都是基于对象几何特性的，因此它更适合视觉信息的处理和分析，这类相互作用由两种基本运算腐蚀和膨胀及它们的组合运算来完成。为了跟踪国际前沿，发展我国的非线性信号处理技术，进一步研究形态学理论和应用技术及非常必要而有实际意义的。 本文首先深入地讨论了数学形态学的基本理论，详细介绍了数学形态学的起源、发展；从二值形态学推广到灰度形态学，并分析和介绍了数学形态学在图像处理中的具体应用,并对数学形态学的现状和未来发展方向进行总结。具体论述步骤分为以下几个方面： 1学习和总结了数学形态学的基本理论。 2研究了二值形态学、灰度形态学、彩色形态学的算法理论。 3列举并总结数学形态学在图像分割、边缘检测及图像滤波等方面的应用。 4对两种图像的边缘检测进行简单的MATLAB实现。 5对数学形态学的现状及发展方向进行总结和展望。 关键词：数学形态学 二值图像 灰度图像 彩色形态学 边缘检测 图像分割 形态滤波  ABSTRACT Mathematics morphology rose in the sixties of the 20th century, it was a kind of new-type non-linear operator.It studies the geometry structure of the image,because vision information is comprehended based on geometry characteristics of the target,so it is suitable for the information processing and analyse of the vision.This kind of interaction is accomplished by two kinds of basic operation; erosion and dilation. In order to follow the international front and develop the non-linear signal processing technology of our country, study the morphology theory and application technology are very necessary and have actual meaning further. Above all in this paper the basic theory of mathematical morphology is discussed,then we introduce origin of mathematics morphology from binary morphology to gray morphology and extensively study lts diffent operators and quality. Its application in image processing is analysed and introduced as well. Then it tally up the present condition and develop direction of the mathematics morphology. Concrete discuss a step to is divided into a few aspects as follows： 1Study and summary the basic theories of mathematics morphology. 2Investigate the theories of binary morphology. grayscale morphology and color morphology. 3Enumerate and tally up the applied in image segmentation. edge detection and morphological filter. 4Carry out the edge detection of two kinds of image with matlab. 5Summary and outlook the present condition and developing