七年级英语第九单元下.docVIP

Unit 9 How was your weekend 一．短语 1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports 2.play the + 乐play the guitar 2. play with…和某人＼物玩耍3．have +三餐　 have breakfast \lunch \ supper 　 3. study for the test 为考试做准备 4．go to the beach 去海滩 5.　go to the movies 去看电影 6. go for a walk 去散步 7. do some reading 看书 8. practice doing sth 练习做某事9．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西 10．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末　　on weekends 每周末 11．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天) in the+ morning\afternoon\evening　　 in+世纪\年＼月＼季节　　　 12．what about＋名词/代词/ 动词-ing =how about 怎么样？ How about playing football after school? 放学后踢足球怎么样？ 13. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 14．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 15．look for　寻找．．．．．find找到 16. most kids =most of the kids 大多数孩子 17. watch sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 watch sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 I often watched him play football. 我经常看见他踢足球。 I watched him playing football on the playground. 我看见他正在操场上踢足球。 18. no …and no …=no…or… 既没有。。。也没有 He has no brothers and no sisters. =he has no brothers or sisters. 19. not 。。。anything=nothing 一无所有 He eats nothing=he doesn’t eat anything. 他一点东西没吃。 20． Suggestion 动词是suggest suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 二，重点句型和语法 1．一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year) （1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t. （2）行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般在词尾加—ed. play→played 以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化： do →did