毕业设计：单片机频率计设计.doc

中 文 摘 要 在电子技术中，频率是最基本的参数之一，并且与许多电参量的测量方案，测量结果都有十分密切的关系，因此频率的测量就显得更为重要了。在电子技术中，频率是最基本的参数之一，并且与许多电参量的测量方案，测量结果都有十分密切的关系，因此频率的测量就显得更为重要了。频率计是数字电路中的一个常用的测量仪器，该仪器用到的元器件较多，而且测量时会产生比较大的延时，可靠性差，造成测量误差。随着单片机的大规模的应用，单片机在频率测量方面也越来越多的被使用。基于单片机的自动选择量程的频率计是单片机在实际工作中的典型应用。 单片机频率计是一种智能仪表，它能够用软件方式对输入信号进行较复杂的计算和处理，可对信号的频率、周期、脉冲宽度等进行测量，并且仪表本身能进行故障自检和监控，因此它和常规的IC仪器相比，具有硬件电路结构简单、功能强和操作方便等优点，是国内外80年代仪器仪表的发展方向。 本次课程设计采用AT89C51这种低功耗，高性能的芯片，设计出的频率计具有稳定性高，测量快速和准确的特点。本次设计就是要通过以AT89C51单片机为控制核心，实现对信号频率进行准确计数。计数器装置由整形器、单片机系统、LED数码管显示模块组成，实现对频率进行测试，并通过LED数码管显示出来。频率计的硬件电路是用protel绘图软件绘制而成，软件部分的单片机控制程序是以卡keil作为开发工具用C语言编写而成的，而频率计的实现是选用protues仿真软件来进行模拟和测试。 关键词 频率，单片机，C语言 Abstract This design is more road, with the digital voltmeter electronic science and technology development, electronic measurement as the electronic workers must grasp the method of measurement, the precision and functional requirements, and more and more is also high voltage measurement is outstanding, because the most common measuring voltage. At present, by all kinds of single chip A/D converter consisting of multi-channel digital voltmeter, and has been widely used in electronic and electrical measurement, industrial automation instrument, automatictest system, intellectualized measurement field show strong vitality. Digital Voltmeter (Digital Voltmeter), it is DVM referred to by the Digital measurement technology, continuous analog (dc input voltage) converted into Digital form of discontinuous, discrete and display of the instrument The traditional pointer type voltmeter and low accuracy of single function, cannot satisfy the requirement of digital era, the digital voltmeterMCU, by high precision and strong anti-jamming capability, extensibility, convenient, alsocan be integrated with the PC real-time communication. This circuit is adopted as the core element 80C51 SCM series, ADC0809 circuit chip, measurement range 0-5 volts dc, LED digital display circuit four tube constitutes a multi-channel digital voltmeter. ADC0809 fre