2012高考名师预测英语试题知识点02代词、数词与主谓一致.docVIP

专题02 代词、数词与主谓一致 1、单选题： 1. ----Do you like ___ here? ----Yes. The climate and the food are the two things I like most. A. / B. it C. that D. the food 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词it的用法。此句中it为模糊指代，指代这里的情况、环境等。 2. The population in this small town has grown larger than ___ in this big city. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较状语从句中比较对象的替代。比较状语从句中用于替代不可数名词（此处为population）用that。故选A。 3. Could you find a book for me, ____ I can use to improve my spoken English? A. that B. one C. it D. the one 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词one。此句中one作book的同位语，后接定语从句，定语从句省略了关系代词that。 4. This one is not what I like of the two. Give me ____. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】考查other类代词。题干含关键信息two，后句意为：给我（两个中的）另一个。故选D。 5. I don’t like ____ of them because English is difficult in grammar and French in pronunciation. A. each B. either C. every D. both 【答案】B 【解析】考查表示两者和三者的代词。题干中because之后表述了英语和法语两者都难，故此句表达的意思为：英语和法语我都不喜欢。not…either等同于neither。故答案为B。 6. 60% of the students have got through one third of the work which ___ assigned by their teacher, while, the rest ____ completed all. A. was; has B. was; have C. were; has D. were; have 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空考查定语从句中主谓一致，先行词work为不可数名词，谓语用单数；第二空rest指代名词students为复数。故答案为B。 7. In the meeting room _____ a lot of people waiting for the manger, of whom, Tom is the only person that _____ a beard. A. stand; wear B. stands; wears C. stand; wears D. stands; wear 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句和定语从句中主谓一致。第一空主语为a lot of people，谓语应使用复数；第二空the only修饰先行词person，定语从句关系代词that指代person做主语，定语从句用单数谓语。故选C。 8. I am at a loss now. I would appreciate ____ if you could offer me some suggestions. A. it B. that C. this D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词it用法。此处为固定句型：appreciate it if…。 2、改错题： 1. I dislike when someone shout at me. 【答案】dislike后加it 【解析】dislike it when…为固定句型。 2. Do you consider important to give them necessary help? 【答案】consider之后加it 【解析】此处为固定句型：conside