某市污水处理厂的初步设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 本设计是某市污水处理厂的初步设计，主要任务是完成污水及污泥处理方法选择、工艺设计计算、污水厂平面图、高程图及单项处理构筑物施工图设计。 该城市排放的污水中BOD5、CODcr及SS严重超标，依据污水的水质、水量以及受纳水体的环境容量等相关资料，必须对其进行二级处理方可去除水中过量的有机污染物，达到排放标准进而保护环境，本设计采用传统的活性污泥法它的主要城市污水活性污泥ABSTRACT The city sewage treatment plant design is the preliminary design, the main task is to complete the sewage and sludge treatment method selection, process design calculations, wastewater treatment plant plans, elevation drawings and construction design individual treatment tank. The citys sewage discharge BOD5, CODcr and SS seriously overweight, according to the effluent water quality, quantity and receiving water environmental capacity and other related information, must be secondary treatment before the removal of organic pollutants in excess, to emission standards thereby protecting the environment, the design uses conventional activated sludge. Conventional activated sludge, also known as conventional activated sludge process is started early and has been used since the operation mode. Its main advantages: ⑴ is a low-cost high-performance sewage treatment, to efficiently remove organic matter, a long residence time of activated sludge, nitrification also has a function; ⑵ conventional activated sludge BOD and suspended solids to In addition to a high rate, reaching 90% -95%; ⑶ degree of flexibility in wastewater treatment, can be high or low; ⑷ time investment, and processing equipment is simple, easy to manage and operate; ⑸ an area of ??large-scale, handling large amount of water , suitable for handling a variety of water quantity and quality of the biodegradability of water. Key words: conventional activated sludge; sewage treatment plant; urban sewage; activated sludge 目录 第一章 设计概论 4 1.1设计依据和设计任务 4 1.2设计流量 5 1.3处理程度的计算 6 第二章 工艺流程的确定 8 2.1城市污水处理的现状和发展 8 2.2污水处理中生物方法的比较 9 2.3工艺流程的确定 12 2.4构筑物的说明 13 第三章 污水处理系统 17 3.1进水闸井 17 3.2粗格栅 17 3.3提升泵房 19 3.4细格栅 19 3.5沉砂池 21 3.6初沉池 23 3.7 曝气池 25 3.8辐流式二沉池 30 3.9 浓缩池 32 3.10厌氧消化池 33 3.11 污泥机械脱水 36 第四章