毕业设计 基于Socket的网络聊天系统开发与设计.doc

基于Socket的网络聊天系统开发与设计 摘 要 近年来随着计算机技术的飞速发展，特别是Internet技术的发展，已经深刻的改变到了人们生活的方方面面。这时过去的种种陈旧的通讯方式，都已经不能满足现代生活的需要。人们希望能够用更低廉的价格，更加方便快捷的方式，来实现即时通讯。这时开发一套基于Internet技术的网络聊天系统变得尤为重要。 本人以基于Java语言开发的网络聊天系统为实践基础，详细的介绍了聊天系统的功能设计和界面逻辑结构。最终实现了一个可以实现私聊、群聊、传送文件的网络聊天系统。本次设计主要以Socket网络通讯作为基础，并以Object作为通讯载体，同时运用了一定的通讯协议知识开发完成。在界面方面，采用的是Java中的Swing技术来实现。为了实现多用户的连接，在服务器端将采用多线程的技术来实现。 关键词：Java Socket 通讯协议 Swing 多线程  Socket-based web chat system development and design Abstract Recent years, with the rapid development of computer technology, especially Internet technology, has profound change to all aspects of peoples lives. At this time all the old past, means of communication, have been unable to meet the needs of modern life. People want to use more low cost, more convenient and efficient way to achieve real-time communications. Then develop a network based on Internet technology, chat system becomes particularly important. I developed Java-based chat system based on practice, detailed description of the chat function of the system design and interface, logical structure. Ultimately can achieve a whisper, group chat, send files online chat system. This design mostly Socket network communication as the basis, and with Object as the communication carrier, while the use of a certain protocol to complete the knowledge development. In the interface, the use of the Java in the Swing technologies. To achieve multi-user connection, the server will use the technology to implement multithreading. Keywords：Java Socket Communication protocol Swing Multithreading 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \u 一.绪论  PAGEREF _Toc260670664 \h 4 1.1 课题背景  PAGEREF _Toc260670665 \h 4 1.2 课题研究内容及意义  PAGEREF _Toc260670666 \h 4 1.3 系统相关技术介绍  PAGEREF _Toc260670667 \h 5 1.3.1 Java语言概述  PAGEREF _Toc260670668 \h 5 1.3.2 TCP/IP协议  PAGEREF _Toc260670669 \h 7 1.3.3 Socket编程  PAGEREF _Toc260670670 \h 9 1.3.4 Swing简介  PAGEREF _Toc260670671 \h 11 1.3.5 多线程技术介绍  PAGEREF _Toc260670672 \h 12 二.系统需求分析  P