理工科论文摘要翻译注意点.pptVIP

理工科论文翻译注意点 人文学院 陈艳龙 What is a good English Abstract？ the purpose the methodology the results the conclusions the originality In a word Inform your audience in a succinct manner as to what the research is about and what major contributions that are discussed. -Scott 2004. How to write a research journal article in engineer and science. What we should do? 1 When introducing your purpose, avoid repeating your title as a whole. 2 Try not to talk about the background information in your abstract. 3 Be specific with your research method, results and conclusion. 4 Try to specify your originality. 1 How to write a title 1 Avoid category words and articles, like “observation, study, research…” and “a, an, the” 2 Avoid uncommon abbreviations, if you have to, use parentheses. 3 Use accepted standard terminology for technical terms. 4 Use noun phrase. 5 Avoid wordy expression. The shorter, the better. 6 Capitalization. Capitalize all words except for articles, conjunction, and prepositions with four letters or less. This should be simple, concise and informative. --American Physical Society （APS） No more than ten content words in your title.--(EI) 2 How to select and translate keywords Select keywords from Ei THESAURUS Use accepted technical expression. Do not capitalize non-proper nouns. Use semicolon to punctuate. 专业词汇的统一 (/)  建筑工程设计：construction engineering design；architectural engineering design； construction project design; building engineering design 工期：the time period; time limit; construction period; deadline 保证措施：guarantee measures；assurance measures; measures 文明施工：civil construction; civilized construction; 施工安全：construction safe; safety; security 进度：progress; schedule; schedule plan; progress control; schedule control 施工方案：construction project; construction scheme; construction plan 职工宿舍、公寓、住宅楼：staff quarter; work dormitory; apartment; residential building **小区；**花园：housing estate; garden; district; residential district; residential quart