《蔬菜大棚温度自动测试系统的设计01》.doc

蔬菜大棚温度自动测试系统的设计 摘 要 温度控制是蔬菜大棚最重要的一个管理因素，温度过高或过低，都会影响蔬菜的生长。传统的温度控制是用温度计来测量，并根据此温度人工来调节其温度。但仅靠人工控制既耗人力，又容易发生差错。为此，现代的蔬菜大棚管理中通常需要温度自动控制系统，以简单方便、快速的的控制大棚内的温度。 本设计以AT89C51单片机为控制中心，用AD590为温度检测元件，由温度测量控制电路、键盘、显示电路、报警电路等组成，实现对大棚环境温度测量与控制，用户可通过键盘设置需要报警的上下限值。文中从硬件和软件两方面介绍了温度控制系统，对硬件原理图和程序流程图进行了系统的描述。并用Keil作为软件调试界面，PROTEUS作为硬件仿真界面，实现了系统的总体调试，结果表明该系统能实现温度的自动测量和自动控制功能，可将棚内的温度始终控制在适合蔬菜生长的温度范围内。 关键词 AT89C51单片机 AD590温度传感器 越限报警 自动测控Design of the Automatic temperature control system in vegetable greenhouse ABSTRACT For the vegetable greenhouse, the most important management factor is the temperature control. If the temperature is too high or too low, the vegetables will be killed or stopped growing.Traditional temperature control is suspended a thermometer in greenhouse internal, the workers can regulate the temperature inside the greenhouse based on the temperature value. Now, the modern management of vegetable greenhouses usually uses automatic temperature to control system. The design use the AT89C51 microcontroller as the control center, within AD590 for temperature detection element, including the temperature control circuit, keyboard, display circuit, alarm circuit, achieving the greenhouse environment, temperature measurement and control, the user can set the desired alarm through the keyboard. And using Keil as a software debugging interface, PROTEUS as hardware emulation and debugging interface to achieve the overall system debugging, the results show that the system can realize automatic temperature measurement and automatic control, So can always control the temperature of greenhouse for vegetable growth’s temperature range. This system can effectively save human and material resources with strong scalability, simple configuration, operability and universal. KEY WORDS AT89C51 microcontroller AD590 temperature sensor control automatically 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 背景及意义 1 1.2 方案论证 2 1.3 方案组成 2 2 硬件电路设计 4 2.1 AT89C51单片机 4 2.1.1 AT89C51内部结构 4 2.1.2 AT89C51