2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题10 冠词四大考点.docVIP

2012考前冲刺英语Ⅰ专题10 冠词四大考点 1.冠词的特指与泛指 冠词是历年来高考考查的重点，也是学生答题的难点。其解题的关键是对试题中所设定的语境的特指与泛指做出准确判断。如果试题涉及的是同类事物中不确定的一个，则用不定冠词；如果是特定的具体的一个，则用定冠词。 例句： For him a stage is just a means of making a living. (山东) As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange sight. (全国II) ______ success. A. / … a B. the … / C. the … a D. a … a（江苏） 5)I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the（浙江） 6) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one. （辽宁） A. the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the Key: 1A 2. A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6. A 2.冠词的类指 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。专指，是指类别中的某个或某些具体的人或事物。其用法具体分析如下： 1)a/an +单数名词，指类别中任何一个所具有的特点。例如： A dog is a common animal. A car runs fast than a bus. 2) the + 单数名词， 指的是整个类别所具有的特点，以区别于其它类别。例如： The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not. The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 3) 复数名词前面没有任何冠词，表示整个类别的共同特点。例如： I saw tigers in the zoo. Horses are useful animals. 4)物质名词、抽象名词前面没有任何冠词表示整个类别所具有的特点。例如： Air is invisible but water is. Failure is the mother of success. 5) the + 形容词表示一类人或事物。例如： We must show respect to the old. The young are the future of our country. 练习： 1）I know you don’t like____music very much. But what do you think of____music in the film we saw yesterday? （全国2）A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 2）The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long— the height of _____9-story building. (北京) A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 3）Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. A. a;/ B. the ; a C. the; the D./;a（江西） 4）Washing machines made by China have won____worldwide attention and Haier has become _____popular name. (重庆) A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a 5）In many places in China, ___ bicyc