2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题13 情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

2012考前冲刺英语Ⅰ专题13 情态动词与虚拟语气 1. — No one ______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. — Oh, you are really his big fan. (2011·湖南卷28) A. can B. need C. must D. might 【解析】选A。can强调能力，是“能，会”的意思。句意：在打篮球方面没有人能与姚明情态动词 考点1. could与was/were able to的区别 Although the fire in the hotel was very big, they ______ escape from it. A. can B. couldC. was able to D. were able to 【解析】选D。A的时态不对， C选项主谓不一致。could和was / were able to虽都表过去的能力，但后者还表达“付诸了行动”的意思。could一般只表过去的能力；若表示过去的能力得到了实施，一般用was / were able to, 不用could。 考点2.表示“可能性”的can, may, must Liza______well not want to go on the trip — she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 【解析】选D。句意： Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well not很可能不，表示否定猜测。 例2：It ______ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. (2011·江西卷23) A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt 【解析】选B。 cant 表“不可能”，否定推测。根据前后句意思只能用cant。neednt“不饭时候到达的，但是他们的航班误点了。must have done过去一定干过某事，表肯定推测。can have done表过去可能性，“过去本有可能干”。 例2：— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. — How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. (2011·江苏卷34) A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen【解析】选B。might have done表过去很有可能已做某事。而must have done 则表示过去一定有人做过某事。如果被别人偷走了，那么就不可能把东西弄回。will have done 是将来完成时；should have done 过去本该做而未做。 must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 cant / couldnt have done表示对过去所发生的事情所做的否定推测。 may have done表示过去所发生的事情作可能性推测。 might / could have done表示对过去所发生的事情作可能性推测，或者表示本来可以做而事实上未做的事情。 should / ought to have done表示本应该做的事情而事实上未做，含有对对方的责备。 neednt have done表示做了本不应该做的事情。 考点4.特殊情况 John promised his doctor he______not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would 【解析】选D。考查情态动词在语境中的特殊用法。句意：约翰答应医生不再吸烟，从那以1. can的几个习