2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题12 特殊句型考查.docVIP

2012考前冲刺英语Ⅰ专题12 特殊句型考查 Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down？(2011·四川卷15) A. where B. that C. which D. what【解析】选B。该句为含强调句型的一般问句。强调了地点状语on a lonely island，不能选where。它不是定语从句。该句可以还原为一个陈述句：He was saved one month after the boat went down on a lonely island. 考点1.强调句型的基本结构 Is ______ three hours ______ the boy ______ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that 强调句型 特殊句型主要涉及强调句型、倒装句及省略句。 Why is it that he cant come? 他为什么不能来？ What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要买什么？以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来：It is because he is ill that he cant come. It is a computer that he wants to buy. 温馨提示：当强调人时，可用who代替其中的that, 当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where代替that。 考点2. not… until用于强调句 It was not until ______ that I knew the truth. (2011·四川成都外国语学校高三第三次月考卷) A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me 【解析】选A。该句强调了not until you told me。在强调not until句型时要将not 与until放在一起，并且语序不变。 其基本形式为It is (was) not until … that …。 It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天我们才知道这件事。 考点1.部分倒装 My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once ______ with each other.(福建省三明二中2011高三二模卷) A. have they quarreled B. they have quarreled C. did they quarrel D. had they quarreled 谓不倒装。要注意如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同的谓语，另一个省略的倒装结构要用“So it is/was with sb./sth.”或 “It is/was the same with sb./sth.”来表示。 3. only加状语(即： only+副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。 4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时，可省略if, 将were, should, had置句首。 5. so / such … that结构中，将so / such … 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 考点2.完全倒装Out ______， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walking he is. A. As long as I have travele