首钢水资源的研究与实践.pdfVIP

2007 中国钢铁年会论文集 ∗ 首钢水资源的研究与实践 林德玉 李连英 魏星智 （首钢总公司环保处） 摘 要 造成冶金企业排水的主要原因是为维持循环水水质。为此，开展首钢厂区污水“零”排放的课题研究，通过 将部分排水进行脱盐处理，同时进一步压缩高盐水量，使厂区大循环水系统的水质、水量均满足平衡的要求，并最 大限度的压缩和利用工艺产生的高含盐水，使工业污水处理和水的循环利用水平得到进一步提升，同时有效解决水 质平衡问题。本研究对于首钢的结构调整及缺水地区的项目建设提供水资源高度利用的技术支持。 关键词 工业污水 资源利用 盐类平衡 Utilization and Research of Water Resources in Shougang Lin Deyu Li Lianying Wei Xingzhi （Environmental Protection Dept Shougang ） Abstract The main reason for metallurgy enterprise to discharge waste water is to maintain the quality of circulating water. As a result, study on zero discharge of waste water is developed to deal with the problem of the balance of the water quality. By means of the part of discharge water being desalted and the quantity of the water containing high salt being compressed, the quality and quantity of water in the circulating water system of the factory can meet the requirement of the balance of the water quality. In the meantime the water highly containing salt will be condensed and utilized to the maximum extent so as to improve the standard of the industry sewage treatment and efficiently settle the problem of water quality balance as well. This study gives the technology support to the construction of Shougang in new place and project construction in water –deficient area in respect of highly utilization of water resources. Key words industrial sewage, resources utilization, salt balance 我国是个水资源严重不足的国家，水资源严重短缺已成为制约我国经济 、社会发展以及人民生活的 重要因素，同时也制约了首钢在北京地区的发展。首钢地处北京市西部，全年耗新水近5000 万m3 ，近 年来北京市给首钢的用水指标逐年下调，水价逐年上升，用水成本已是造成钢铁产品成本提高的重要因 素之一。 2002 年，首钢利用国家贷款建成了厂区污水处理厂，几年来，