矿渣粉与粉煤灰对水泥收缩性能影响的实验研究.pdfVIP

2007 中国钢铁年会论文集 矿渣粉与粉煤灰对水泥收缩性能影响的实验研究 康 明 朱洪波 王培铭 （同济大学先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室，上海 200092 ） 摘 要 采用改进方法与传统 “排液法”对比研究采用了50 ％的矿渣粉和粉煤灰等量替代水泥对水泥净浆早期自 缩性能的影响，同时研究了砂浆的长期干燥收缩性能，采用新型方法研究了初始开裂敏感性，结果表明，在 10 天龄 期以前的改进方法测试结果与传统方法接近，其后的收缩测试值低于传统方法，改进方法结果更接近实际体积变化； 50 ％矿渣粉显著增加干燥收缩，抗开裂性能下降，矿粉与一定比例粉煤灰复合对减少自收缩和抗开裂性能有利，当 复合比例不当时反而增加收缩；脱硫石膏、煅烧脱硫石膏和元明粉对复合矿物体系的干燥收缩影响不大，但脱硫石 膏和煅烧脱硫石膏按照一定比例复合能够显著降低干燥收缩，采用适当比例矿物能够改善抗开裂性能，增强措施会 增大开裂风险。 关键词 矿渣粉 粉煤灰 水泥 收缩 Experimental Research on Effect of Slag and Fly Ash on Shrinkage Performance of Cement Kang Ming Zhu Hongbo Wang Peiming （Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials （Tongji University ）, Ministry of Education ，Shanghai, 200092 ） Abstract Modified and traditional methods are utilized to compare the effects of 50 ％ of slag and fly ash on early age autogenous shrinkage of cement mortar. Long terms of desiccation shrinkage of mortar are researched too. A new kind of method is used to test sensitivity of mortar for initial cracking. Results indicate that examination of modified method is similar to that of traditional method before 10 day’s age, then the modified’ is lower than traditional’ after this age. Modified method is more practically for testing of volume change. If 50 ％ of cement is replaced with equal mount of slag, desiccation shrinkage and crack-resisting performance increase singnificently. What too much fly ash blends with slag is disbenifit for crack-resisting performance and induceing of autogenous shrinkage unless the blending mixture is consideral. Each of desulfurize gypsum, calcine