异型冷却水管对高炉冷却壁温度场和热应力场的影响.pdfVIP

异型冷却水管对高炉冷却壁温度场和热应力场的影响 吴俐俊 孙国平 陆祖安1 （同济大学机械工程学院热能与环境工程研究所，上海 201804 ） 摘 要 在各种异型管（椭圆、矩形、正六边形、双圆形及三圆形）分别与圆管的周长与截面积相等的情况下，利 用 ANSYS 软件计算冷却壁本体的温度场及热应力场的变化。计算结果表明：与圆管同周长时，各种异型冷却水管 （除矩形管外）的冷却壁的热面最高温度及最大热应力有所升高但幅度不大；而矩形冷却水管的冷却壁，其热面最 高温度和最大热应力有所降低，降幅分别为 1.2%和 2.1% ；与圆管同截面积时，各种异型管的冷却壁热面最高温度 和最大热应力均有所下降，其中矩形（b/a=0.6 ）及三圆管形最为明显，其温度分别降低了4.8%和 4.1% ，热应力分 别降低了 3.2%和 3.4% 。 关键词 高炉冷却壁 异型冷却水管 温度场 热应力场 Influence of Special Pipe on Temperature Field and Thermal Stress Field of Cooling Stave for Blast Furnace Wu Lijun Sun Guoping Lu Zu’an (Institute of Engineering and Environmental Engineering ,Tongji University,Shanghai, 201804) Abstract The change of temperature field and thermal stress field of cooling stave with different kinds of special pipes(elliptical, rectangular, orthohexagonal, double circle and triple circle pipes) were calculated by ANSYS and the different kinds of irregular pipes (elliptical, rectangular, orthohexagonal, double circle and triple circle pipes) have the same perimeter or sectional area as circular pipe. The results showed that in the case of keeping circular pipe’s perimeter as a constant , the rise of maximum temperature and thermal stress on the hot surface of cooling stave is not high when cooling water pipes are elliptical, orthohexagonal, double circle and triple circle pipes. While the maximum temperature and thermal stress on the hot surface of cooling stave decrease by 1.2% and 2.1%. when cooling water pipe is rectangular pipe. In the case of keeping the circular pipe’s sectional area as a constant, the maximum temperature and maximum thermal stress on the hot surface of cooling s