粉末冶金法制备准晶颗粒增强铜基复合材料研究.pdfVIP

粉末冶金法制备准晶颗粒增强铜基复合材料研究 1 1 2 1 1 刘 刚 宋述鹏 王今朝 范丽霞 吴 润 （1. 武汉科技大学材料与冶金学院，武汉 430081 ； 2. 湖北大学材料科学与工程学院，武汉 430062 ） 摘 要 本论文采用粉末冶金法分析Al72Co20Ni8 准晶颗粒与Cu 基之间的扩散反应。研究发现，700℃下，Cu 原子 扩散进入准晶颗粒有两种方向，一是沿着准晶晶粒的晶界，二是垂直准晶周期轴方向扩散进入其晶粒内部。 Al Co Ni 准晶由于Al 原子向外扩散先转变为片层状Al （Co,Ni ）过渡晶体相，最终分解为Al-Co 相。Al 原子过 72 20 8 x 饱和固溶到基体Cu 之中，冷却后析出Cu-Al 相。∗ 关键词 Al72Co20Ni8 准晶 铜基 扩散 Study of Quasicrystal Particle Enhanced Cu-based Compound Materials by Powder Metallurgy Method Liu Gang1 Song Shupeng1 Wang jinzhao2 Fan Lixia1 Wu Run1 (1. College of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081 ； 2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062) Abstract In this thesis, powder metallurgy is adopted to analysis the diffusion behavior between Al72Co20Ni8 quasicrystalline particles and matrix Cu. Studies show that Cu atoms diffuse into quasi-crystal particles in two directions, one is along the grain boundary of quasi-particles，the second is perpendicular to periodic axis of the quasicrystal. Al72Co20Ni8 transforms into lamellae of the Al (Co, Ni) x transitional crystal phase because of Al as the first outward diffusion element into matrix Cu, decomposed into Al-Co phase, finally. Supersaturated solid solution is formed as Al atoms diffuse into Cu matrix at high temperature and precipitate Cu-Al phase after cooling. Key words Al72Co20Ni8 quasicrystal, Cu-matrix, diffuse 1 引言 准晶由