斜拉桥索应力优化.pdfVIP

Optimization of Cable Tensioning in Cable-Stayed Bridges 1 2 2 Le Hong Lam ，Nguyen Huy Cung ，Vu Hong Nghiep 1 Hohai University，Nanjing （210098 ） 2 Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport ，Vietnam. E-mail ：nguyenhuycung@ ，lhlam@ Abstract During the structural analysis of cable-stayed bridges, some specific problems arise that are not common in other types of bridges. One of these problems is the derivation of an optimal sequence for the tensioning of the stay cables. This paper describes a novel solution to this problem. Finite elements are used for modeling the bridge structure. Numerical examples are presented, which illustrate the high obtainable accuracy of the method. Keywords ：cable-stayed bridges，optimization，finite element，catenary cable element 1. Introduction In the design cable-stayed bridge, an important step is determining the tensioning forces of stay cables to achieve a desired geometry of the bridge after construction, especially under the reaction of dead load. Many structural analysis techniques were proposed to solve this problem. The different models of cable have been investigated. The elastic cable is assumed to be perfectly flexible and possesses only tension stiffness; it is incapable of resisting compression, shear and bending forces. When the weight of the cable is neglected, the cable element can be considered as a straight member. But under action of its own dead load and axial tensile force, a cable supported at its end will sag into a catenary shape. The axial stiffness of a cable will change with changing sag. When a stra