对中国中药材GAP基地现状的文献学分析.pdf

农学学报 2012,2(03):65-70 Journal of Agriculture 对中国中药材GAP 基地现状的文献学分析 张尚智 （定西师范高等专科学校生化系，甘肃定西743000） 摘 要：为了探寻中国国内已建立的中药材GAP 基地的基本特征，为后续中药材GAP 基地的建设提供借 鉴。以目前国家食品药品监督管理局通过审查认证的10批中国中药材GAP 检查公告为研究样本，利用 SPSS17.0 统计软件进行了文献学特征分析。结果表明：中国现有中药材GAP 基地74 个，涉及企业44 家，分布于21 省、118 个县市，有种植区域约244 个，种植药材品种52 个。有3 个及以上GAP 种植区域的 县5 个，占中国总数的4.2% ；种植药材品种5 个以上的GAP 基地有14 个，占总数的26.9% ；GAP 种植区 域及品种较多的企业有北京同仁堂药业、河南南阳张仲景中药材、四川雅安三九中药等。中国中药材 GAP 种植呈现出企业参与度低但实力强，GAP 基地发展势头不强，基地分布区域零散、规模化程度低， 药材种植面积小、品种单一等现状。 关键词：中药材；GAP ；公告；文献计量学 中图分类号：R282.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-0494 Literature Analysis on GAP Bases for Chinese Crude Drugs in China Zhang Shangzhi (Department of Biochemistry, Dingxi Teachers College, Dingxi 743000, Gansu, China) Abstract: The basic characteristics of the current GAP bases (established in China) for Chinese crude drugs were reviewed and some suggestions for establishing future GAP bases were presented. The survey results of ten GAP bases recognized by the China National Food and Drug Administration Bureau were involved in the analysis of literature characteristics, as well as SPSS17.0 statistical software. It was found that there were 74 GAP bases in China, which were related to 44 companies and distributed in 118 counties. There were 244 plantation districts and 52 medicine varieties. Five counties had more than three GAP bases (4.2%). The 14 GAP bases had more than five medicine varieties (26.9%). The distinguished companies with large GAP bases and high diversity of medicine varieties were Beijing Tongren Tang, Henan Nanyang Zhang Zhongjing, Sichuan Ya-an Sanjiu Chinese Medicine, etc. It was concluded that although the companies were large, less compa