鼻咽癌精讲.pptVIP

鼻 咽 癌 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) Song 一、概述(outline) 1、发病有一定的地区性(more common in south-east Asia in the world, more common in southern China) 我国头颈恶性肿瘤之冠(the top of the malignant tumor in head and neck)。某些高发区可能为全身恶性肿瘤之首，广东、广西、湖南和福建高发。 2、高发年龄（maximum age incidence)：40~60岁（86.62%） 3、性别(sex)：男多于女(male to female is 2:1) 二、病因（etiology)(three possible causal factors) 1、遗传因素(genetic factors) 种族易感性 家族聚集性 (racial predilection, family tendency and HLA typing) 2、病毒因素----Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒 NPC患者血清中检测到EB病毒相关抗体(patients with NPC have high l