七层框架住宅楼毕业设计.docVIP

七层框架住宅楼毕业设计 摘 要本设计位于武昌主干道、珞瑜路旁，交通方便，东侧邻一马路及商场，南靠珞瑜路，西侧及北侧为开发性用地，发展前景良好。主要分为二阶段：建筑设计、结构设计。 第一阶段是建筑设计，根据建筑设计的依据以及建筑设计的基本原则，对结构进行功能分区，进 ... P摘nbsp;nbsp; 要本设计位于武昌主干道、珞瑜路旁，交通方便，东侧邻一马路及商场，南靠珞瑜路，西侧及北侧为开发性用地，发展前景良好。主要分为二阶段：建筑设计、结构设计。BRnbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 第一阶段是建筑设计，根据建筑设计的依据以及建筑设计的基本原则，对结构进行功能分区，进一步确定工程的平面、立面以及剖面。BR第二阶段是结构设计。主要是梁柱的截面设计，具体步骤是对某一榀横向进行的结构计算和设计，即在确定的计算简图的基础上，通过对水平荷载和竖向的计算得出梁柱的最不利内力组合，并以次为设计依据来确定梁柱的截面尺寸和所需钢筋的截面面积。除对梁柱的设计外，还需要设计一部楼梯，一个柱下独立基础。其中内力计算中竖向荷载作用下的内力计算采用分层法，水平荷载作用下的内力计算采用D值法。本工程除了手算部分，还采用建筑软件PKPM进行计算。BR本设计的主要成果为毕业设计说明书一份、施工图 16张BR关键词：设计nbsp; 结构nbsp;nbsp; 框架nbsp;nbsp; D值法nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;PKPM font color=#9a9a9a/font /P PAbstractBRThe design which is a project,located the main road of Wuchang Area,beside Luoyu Road ,transportation convenience.On east side,there are a street and a market,the south is Luoyu Road,west and north side is developing ground,development the foreground is good.Comprise of two parts: The architectural design, structure design .BRThe first part of design is about architectural design. According to architectural design basis as well as architectural design basic principle, carreies on the function district to the structure, further determines the project the plane, the vertical surface as well as the section plane.BRThe second part of design is about structural design. Mainly is carries on the beam column section design .The concrete step is carryes on a crosswise frame the structure computation and the design ,namely in the definite computation diagram foundation, and the design, through obtains the beam column to the horizontal load and the vertical computation the most disadavantageous endogenic force combination, and take this as design basis detemined the beam column the section size and required reinforcement in the area of cross section . Besides to beam column design, but also needs to design a stair and a independent stratification method; in the horizontal direction, we use D method. In addition to the parts calculated by hands,w