天然气长输管道工程风险及其对策研究(论文).docVIP

天然气长输管道工程风险及其对策研究(论文) 摘要 近年来，天然气作为一种清洁高效的能源，对国民经济的发展做出重要的贡献，其需求增长速度明显超过煤炭和石油。在我国，天然气管道是天然气陆路运输的主要运输方式，由于管道运输容易发生事故，往往伴随发生爆炸及火灾，事故危险性和后果严重性比较大， ... p摘要br / 近年来，天然气作为一种清洁高效的能源，对国民经济的发展做出重要的贡献，其需求增长速度明显超过煤炭和石油。在我国，天然气管道是天然气陆路运输的主要运输方式，由于管道运输容易发生事故，往往伴随发生爆炸及火灾，事故危险性和后果严重性比较大，对人民群众和环境造成重大影响。br / 由于天然气长输管道系统的危险复杂性，详细分析了天然气长输管道的各个基本组成，并对每一部分的风险进行分析，其风险包括：地震断裂带、洪水、采空塌陷、泥石流、水冲沟、腐蚀、潜埋和潜蚀、瓦斯爆炸和煤层自燃、第三方破坏、管道试压、施工缺陷，是管道安全运行的重大危险源。对天然气长输管道ldquo;西气东输rdquo;进行分段区域性实例分析，并指出每段的主要风险，并对其风险进行风险严重度分析和可能性分析。br / 针对天然气长输管道工程风险，本文根据现阶段国内外先进的风险管理研究现状，运用风险管理策略，即风险规避策略、风险控制和削减策略、风险自留策略和风险转移策略，来进行风险转移，并针对每一种风险提出最佳应对策略。br / 关键词：天然气管道，风险，风险策略 span class=Bbs491/span br / br / nbsp;Study on Risk and Strategy of Long Distance Natural Gas Pipeline Construction br / Abstractbr / nbsp; In recent decades, natural gas as a clean and efficient energy, it makes an important contribution to the national economy ,and the demand growth significantly more than coal and oil.In China, natural gas, natural gas pipeline is the main mode of transport by land transport,as the pipeline prone to accidents, often accompanied by an explosion and fire,Accident risk and consequences of the seriousness of the relatively large masses of the people and the environment a significant impact.br / nbsp; As long distance gas pipeline system complexity risk, a detailed analysis of the various long distance gas pipeline elements and each part of the project risk analysis.The project risks are mainly corrosion, earthquake fault zone, floods, mine subsidence, landslides, water gullies, corrosion, corrosion potential and the potential buried, gas explosions and combustion, third-party damage to pipeline pressure testing, construction defects.Of the Natural Gas Pipeline, quot;natural gasquot; sub-regional case study projects, and noted that each section of the main risks. span class=Bbs491/span br / nbsp; Against the risk of long distance gas pipeline project,this advanced under the current research status of risk management,proposed