高中英语 Unit4 Pygmalion 单元自测 新人教版选修8.docVIP

Unit4 Pygmalion 单元自测 （模块） 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数：203 完成时间：14分钟 难度：*** Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Green-houses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses 21 by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panes (窗玻璃) of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from 22 . This causes the greenhouse to heat up – much like the 23 of a car parked in sunlight -- which keeps the plants 24 enough to live in winter. The Earth s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere 25 much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. 26 enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of green- house gases. As it reaches the Earths surface, the land, water and biosphere (生物圈) 27 its energy. Once absorbed, this energy is passed back into the 28 . Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29 , trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up. The greenhouse 30 is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. If the effect becomes stronger, though, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans, plants and animals. 21. A. run B. work C. perform D. apply 22. A. increasing B. cooling C. escaping D. passing 23. A. outside B. top C. window D. inside 24. A. warm B. strong C. healthy D. tall 25. A. behave B. react C. conduct D. operate 26. A. Gas B. Sunlight C. Heat D. Energy 27. A. absorb B. use C. stop D. reflect 28. A. sky B. greenhouse C. atmosphere D. surface 29. A. disappears B. escapes C. continues D. remains 30. A. effect B. result C. change D. force 答案： 21. B。 本句话后面的“…by trapping heat from the sun.”可知这里是讲温室的工作原理，温室的工作原理是蓄留来自太阳的热量，所以选work。 22. C。 根据下一句“Thi