第一讲英语复习纲要.ppt

英语复习中要注意的几个问题： 核心：句子 简单句 并列句 复合句 特殊句式 基础：词汇和短语 常见表达 方法：阅读 阅读的四种境界 阅读材料的选择 美感 简单句的基本句式 句型一 主语+系动词+表语 In my mind, mother is my hero. (名词作表语) Look! Your pet dog is there. (副词作表语) The schoolbags come in different sizes. (介词短语作表语) You’ve changed a lot. You are not what you were. (表语从句作表语) Many passengers got injured in the accident. (过去分词作表语) the machine keeps running for a long time. （现在分词短语作表语） 简单句的基本句式 句型二 主语+不及物动词 The meeting begins at half past nine. (不及物动词) The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them. (第一个sell为不及物动词，而第二个是及物动词)。 简单句的基本句式 句型三 主语+及物动词+宾语 1) I wrote a passage last night. (2) I doubt whether he will join us in the debate. (3) We missed going to college for that reason. (4) What he said touched me greatly. 简单句的基本句式 句型四 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） My father bought me a car. The teacher offered some advice on learning English to us. The singer sang another song for us. 简单句的基本句式 句型五 主语+及物动词+复合宾语 (宾语+宾补) Tom made the baby laugh. (不带to的不定式laugh作宾补) Tell him to follow the instructions. (不定式短语作宾补) They made Beijing the capital of the PRC. (名词作宾补) We saw the old man crossing the street when we walked. (现在分词短语作宾补) I tried my best to make the lesson a lively one. (不定代词one作宾补) What made you here? (副词作宾补) We found ourselves in great trouble. (介词短语作宾补) Don’t leave the machine working all day long. (现在分词短语作宾补) 时态语态图表 英语基础语法—并列句 由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 一、联合关系 常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。如： He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。 He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。 I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。 注：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中， 表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。 英语基础语法—并列句 二、选择关系 常用的连词有or(或者，否则), ot