医学英语入门.pptVIP

普通英语与医学英语 pneumohemothorax otorhinolaryngologist Mathematical Formulas and Equation (4 + 7 ? - 5.88×6) 2 ? = -9.462 This formula is generally read as: four plus seven and five-eighths minus five point eighty-eight multiplied by six, all divided by two and a half, equals minus nine point four six two. Mathematical Symbols * * Common English and Medical English 普通英语 医学英语 普通英语 医学英语 心脏 heart card(io)- eg: cardiologist 胃 stomach gastr- eg: gastritis 肝 liver hepat- eg: hepatitis 皮肤 skin derm-eg: dermatology 骨 bone osteo- eg: osteoporosis 神经 nerve neur-eg: neuropathy 肺 lung pneumo-, pulmo-eg: pneumonia 耳朵 ear ot(o)-eg: otitis 肾 kidney nephr- e.g: nephritis 鼻子 nose rhino- e.g.: rhinopolypus 细胞 cell cyt- e.g: cytologic 大脑 brain encephal- e.g: encephalopathy cerebro- laryngitis laryngospasm laryng(o)- 喉 throat thoracentesis thoracolumbar胸腰的 thorac(o)- 胸 chest Example 词例 Root 词根 Meaning 词义 Practice Practice pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis Practice 阿片受体opium receptor 生物碱 alkaloid 阿片 opioid alkali- 碱 opioid peptide alkalinuria 阿片肽 alkaemia alkalosis 颅内压 intracranial pressure crinio- 颅 crinioplasty craniocerebral injury 心血管系统cardiovascular system 临 床 应 用 2.肺水肿：pneumoedema pulmolith pneumohypoxia pulmonary vein 肺静脉 pulmonary artery 肺动脉 记一些有用的前后缀 e.g.: amino- 氨基 glucosyl- 葡糖基 hydroxy- 羟基 carboxyl 羧基 Symbol Reading Example Meaning in Full + plus u + v u plus v – minus v – u v minus u ′, ? times, multiply m ′ v m times v (mass multiplied by velocity) ?, ∕ divide, over 120 ? 40 one hundred and twenty divided by forty = equal be equal to 1 ton = 1000kg One ton equals (is equal to) one thousand kilograms. 1 not equal x 1 y X does not equal Y. o be equivalent to 1mm vertical o 5N One millimeter vertical is equivalent to five newtons. ≌ be identically equal to DABC ≌ DA’B’C’ Triangle ABC is ide