综合教程4第二版翻译答案.doc

Unit 1 1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。（turn up）I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up. 2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。（tell from appearance）You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not. 3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。（stand in the gap）The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. 4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。（yield to）The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinions. 5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（ups and downs）They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（address oneself to）There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. 7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。（in somebody’s honor）We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor. 8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。（throw one’s mind back）Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood. ? Unit 2 1. 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。（wedge sth. / sb. in）The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after a while. 2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。（be proportional to）The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car. 3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。（inch）You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. 4. 她一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。（sidle）She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door. 5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。（take pains to）He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages. 6. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。（infuse into）The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. 7. 一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去玩了。（stake a claim to）Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it. 8. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。（make sb. uneasy）The man following her made her uneasy and