杨柳讲义.doc

第一章 英 译 汉 “翻译是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。” Do animals have right? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually, it isnt, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. Before we start: 1．英语重结构VS汉语重语意 好好学习，天天向上。/ 你不知道，谁知道？/ 你问我，我问谁？ 2．英语多长句VS汉语多短句 In the doorway lay at least twenty umbrellas of all sizes and colors. 3．英语多从句， 汉语多分句 Can you answer a question that I want to ask and which is puzzling me? 4．英语多简化VS汉语多完整 He hated failure: he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, and despised it in others. Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil. Association with the good can only produce good, with the wicked, evil. 5．英语多被动VS汉语多主动 You will be drowned if you are not careful. In the development of social economy, the culture tradition must be kept. New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time. 6．英语多尾重VS汉语多总结 I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the invitation of your Government it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. 7．英语多抽象VS汉语多具体 One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. Unless the planet can provide a comfort support for all, people will have to accept more “ unnatural food.” 翻译技巧 ㈠ 词义选择 Every one must have a fair share. His knowledge of English is fair, but ought to be better. A world fair is held every year. We must achieve widespread robot literacy; just as there has been a computer literacy program, there must be a robot literacy campaign. A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. The statement completely laid bare their ambition for world conquest. I think your suggestion will work. The new treatment works like magic. My watch doesn’t work. The sea works high. She worked her way to the front. The root of the pine tree worked down between the stones. The new regulation is working well ㈡ 词类转换 The use of bacteriological weapons is a clear violat