2011年中考牛津英语7b复习讲义.doc

牛津英语7B Unit 1 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 1. above/below/on/over/under 基本含义 用法辨析 above “在…之上” 强调高于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直上方 below “在…下面” 强调低于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直下方 on “在…之上” 强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者接触 over “在…之上” 多指某物在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直 under “在…下面” 多指某物在另一物体的正下方，两者不接触，但强调垂直 【小试牛刀】 1. 在村庄脚下山谷的另一头,有一个湖There is a lake _______ the village, further down the valley. 2. 伦敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。London is _______ the Thames. 3. 乌云笼罩着山顶。Dark clouds hang _______ the top of the mountain. 4. 你能看见飞过楼顶的飞机吗? Can you see the plane flying _______ the building? _______ the teacher’s desk. 2. between/among 基本含义 用法辨析 between “在…之间” 一般指在两者之间 among “在…之间” 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，后面常接集体名词或可数名词的复数形式。 【小试牛刀】 1. What’s the difference ____________ Asian elephants and African elephants? 2. The Mediterranean Sea 地中海 is ___________Europe and Africa. 3. He spent many years ____________ the people of Africa. 4. I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one ___________them. 3. arrive at in /get to/reach 基本含义 用法辨析 arrive in “到达；抵达” arrive in + 大地点 arrive at “到达；抵达” arrive at + 小地点 get to “到达；抵达” get to + 地点 reach “到达；抵达” reach + 地点 【小试牛刀】 1. Do you know what time the plane ___________ Moscow？ 2. They __________ the station at 8 this morning. 3. Her mother saw her when she _________ home. 4. They Beijing on February 17. 4. other/another/ the other/others/ the others 基本含义 用法辨析 one…the other… 两者中的 一个…另一个… another + 单数名词 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个” other + 复数名词 泛指“其他的人或物” others 泛指“其他的人或物” the others 特指某范围内“其他的人或物” 【小试牛刀】 1. These shoes are too big for me. Would you show me ________ pair? 2. We study English, Chinese and some ________ subjects. 3. He is always ready to help ________. 4. She has three skirts. One is red, ________ two are black. 5. Of the four students, one is from Canada, ________ are from the USA. 二、语法点拨 1. 表示“位置”的介词英语中常见主要表示“位置”的介词有：in/on/at, under/over/below/above, behind/before, outside/inside, in front of/in the front of, next to, near/by/beside, between/among, in