2012年中考英语易错题专项复习超详细解释.doc

2012年中考英语易错题汇编 　　一、名词、冠词 　　1.--What can I do for you? --I’d like two _______. 　　A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple AThree boxes of pears 可数名词的复数形式 直接+-s 以辅音字母+y，去y加ies： baby story country party （元音系指a/e/i/o/u） boys days 部分用f结尾的词 thief-thieves wife-wives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves 用o结尾的几个单词+-es： potato tomato hero volcano (photos zoos) 以复数形式出现的单数：news noodles 　　答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 　　2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 　　答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 　　3.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather Weather 不可数 what+a/an+adj+可数名词 what+adj +不可数名词 How只能表示可数名词的感叹 how + adj+a/an+可数名词 　　答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 　　4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)’s sister 表示个体所属直接在名词后加‘s 2.children’s mother classmates’ parents 表示群体时可数名词加了s后再加‘表示所属，但是特殊词除外（children people） 　　5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. 　　A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:等)The class+单数可以表示复数 表示一个群体时用单数 但具体人 复数 Two years is a long time 警察是人们的好帮手： the police is people good helper. 警察正在抓贼：the police are catching the thief 　　6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. two monthB. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 　　答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 　　7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. 　　A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 　　答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 　　8.Our sports meeting will be held ________. 　　A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 　　答