外商在华直接投资.docVIP

改革开放以来外商在华直接投资 经济效用研究 The Economic Utility of FDI since the Reform and Opening-up in China April 2012 摘 要 随着经济全球化速度的不断加快，国际直接投资日益频繁，投资流量、规模迅速扩大，对整个世界经济格局的变革产生了深刻影响。1978年改革开放至今，吸引外商在华直接投资数量逐年增加，引资额已连续多年位居发展中国家的首位。经过三十多年的发展,中国无疑已然成为世界经济活动中不可或缺的重要一员.改革开放以来的中国在利用外商直接投资方面不断取得突破，外商在华直接投资从无到有，规模从小到大，已然形成多层次、宽领域、全方位的开放发展新格局，对中国经济发展产生了重大而深远的影响。本文将站在历史沿革角度，运用历史眼光正确看待外商直接投资的历史、现在及未来，对改革开放30年的外商在华直接投资发展历程的重点进行梳理。通过历史比较，对改革开放以来外商在华直接投资在我国经济高速发展期的作用得出综合评述，本文力求在每一章节做到条理分明，层次清晰。 本论文拟分部分展开论述： 第一部分：。主要意义国内外文献综述和研究方法研究创新及 第二部分：。 第三部分：首先 第部分： 第部分： 关键词：改革开放；直接投资；历程；经济效用Abstract As the speed of global economic continues to accelerate, Foreign Direct Investment become more frequent, the investment flows and scale has expanded rapidly.FDI had a profound impact on the entire world economy. Since 1978, Chinas degree of internationalization has greatly improved and has become an important part of the world economy. China has a huge domestic market, superior labor and natural resources, the attention of the worlds economic growth rate and stable political environment, so FDI increases every year, the number of FDI has been the first in the developing countries for many years. Since reform and opening, the use of foreign direct investment continue to make breakthroughs and Foreign direct investments have a significant and far-reaching impact on Chinas economic development. The view of this article is to understand the history of foreign direct investment, present and future through the historical method. This article will focus on the development process of FDI in China and summarized its positive economic effect and at the same time to analyze the problems in the development. Through historical comparison, I want to make comprehensive comments on the effect of FDI in Chinas rapid economic development stage and I will seek a neat and tidy, clear layer to clarify my main ideas. This thesis is divided into five parts to discuss: Part I: Introduction. It includes the research background and si