土木工程材料_英汉小词典1.doc

材料英汉小词典 abrasion 磨耗abrasion test 磨耗试验absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absorbed water 吸附水absorptivity 吸收率accelerating agent 速凝剂accelerated curing 快速养护accelerated strength testing 快速强度试验acid number 酸值acid resistance 耐酸性acid rock 酸性岩activator 活化剂 activity 活性active addition 活性混合材 active calcium oxide 活性氧化钙added water 附加水addition of cement 水泥混合材adhesion 粘附adhesion agent 粘着剂adhesiveness 粘附性admixture 外加剂age 龄期ageing 老化age resisting agent 抗老剂aggregate 集料aggregate porosity 集料孔隙率aggregate bulk density 集料松散容重air entrainment 引气(加气)Air Entrain Admixture 引气剂 air entrained concrete 加气混凝土air entrainer 加气剂air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引气减水剂 air impermeability 气密性air permeability (Air penetration coefficient) 空气渗透率air pockets 鼓泡air space insulation 封闭空气间层alite 阿利特alkali-aggregate reaction 碱-集料反应alkali-silica reaction 碱-二氧化硅反应alloy 合金a11oy steel 合金钢air entraining cement 加气水泥alumina cement 铝酸盐水泥aluminoferic cement clinker 铁铝酸盐水泥熟料aluminum foil 铝箔andesite 安山岩 angle of internal friction 内摩擦角anhydrite 无水石膏(硬石膏)anisotropic materials 各向异性材料anion 阴离子 cation 阳离子anionic emulsifier 阴离子乳化剂 anionic emulsion 阴离子乳液annealing 退火anti-skid performance 抗滑性 anti-stripping agent 抗剥剂areal thermal resistance (specific thermal resistance) 比热阻(热导率的倒数)artificial 人造石artificial marble 人造大理石asphalt (地)沥青asphalt cement 粘稠沥青(膏体沥青)asphalt concrete (地)沥青混凝土asphalt mixture (地)沥青混合抖asphaltene (地)沥青质asphaltic acid (地)沥青酸auti-corrosion Admixture 防锈剂autoclave 高压釜autoclave expansion test 压蒸法axial tensive property 轴心受拉性能axial compressive property 轴心受压性能 Balanced area method 平衡面积法ball impact test ( 冲击强度 ) 落球试验法bar between mesh 加筋bar spacing 加筋间距base slag 碱性矿渣basic constituent 碱性组分基本成分 basicity , alkalinity碱度，碱性batch mixture 配合料batching 称量( 配料 )belite 贝利特bend stress 弯曲应力binder bonding agent 粘合剂binder 结合料bitumen 沥青bituminous binder 沥青结合料bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous content 沥青含量bituminous mastic 沥青胶粘剂bituminous material 沥青材料